The war in Ukraine disrupted food and fuel supplies on a global scale last year, resulting in significantly increased inflation worldwide. This, combined with unfavourable developments in exchange rates, caused increased costs across nearly all areas. Overall, the year saw total spending rise by 8%. Total expenditure in 2022 was € 1.28 billion. The biggest increase was in the Americas, where total programme expenditures rose by 17%, followed by an increase of 12% in Africa. In line with our strategic focus on preventing family breakdown, spending on family strengthening services increased by 14%, mainly in Europe, Africa and the Americas, enabling us to reach 13% more families in 2022. Direct spending on COVID-19 response was only a minor component compared to 2021. Yet overall, there was a significant increase in humanitarian action spending (167%), reflecting a rise in crises facing the children and families we support. Among other places, we funded emergency projects in Ethiopia, Haiti, Pakistan, Somalia, and Ukraine and neighbouring countries.